Blood Tests: ANP and Related Biomarkers
Testing for cardiac ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) dysregulation involves both direct and indirect methods to assess abnormal hormone levels and their physiological effects. Here's a comprehensive overview of how clinicians evaluate suspected ANP-related disorders, such as cardiac tumors, heart failure, or hyponatremia due to hormone overproduction.
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1. Blood Tests: ANP and Related Biomarkers
Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP)
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Direct measurement of ANP in blood plasma.
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Elevated levels suggest atrial stretch, volume overload, or ANP-secreting tumors.
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May be unstable due to short half-life, so it's less commonly used in routine clinical practice.
NT-proANP (N-terminal pro-ANP)
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A more stable fragment of the ANP precursor.
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Better for diagnostic purposes, especially for chronic monitoring.
BNP (B-type Natriuretic Peptide) and NT-proBNP
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Frequently used as surrogates, especially in heart failure workups.
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BNP is secreted mainly by the ventricles but still correlates with volume overload.
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May rise in conjunction with ANP in many cardiac conditions.
Where to get it: These tests are usually available through specialized hospital labs or academic centers. Standard blood draw is sufficient.
Reference Ranges (may vary by lab):
Biomarker | Normal Range |
---|---|
ANP | < 100 pg/mL |
NT-proANP | < 300 pmol/L |
BNP | < 100 pg/mL |
NT-proBNP | < 125 pg/mL (under age 75) |
© 2000-2025 Sieglinde W. Alexander. All writings by Sieglinde W. Alexander have a fife year copy right. Library of Congress Card Number: LCN 00-192742
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